Terpenes are a class of organic compounds responsible for the unique aromas of different plants and flowers. They are also found in many fruits and vegetables, and are used in a variety of industries including perfumery, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals. However, terpenes are more than just pleasant smells. They have been found to have medicinal properties and are being studied for their potential therapeutic benefits in a wide range of conditions.
Terpenes are found in the essential oils of plants, which are the concentrated liquids that contain the plant's fragrance and flavor. These oils are produced in the plant's glandular trichomes, which are small, hair-like structures on the surface of the plant. There are more than 20,000 different types of terpenes, each with its own unique chemical structure and properties.
The Therapeutic Properties of Terpenes
The therapeutic properties of terpenes are being studied for a wide range of conditions, including anxiety, depression, pain, inflammation, and cancer. These compounds have been found to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties, and are being researched for their potential to treat conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and osteoarthritis.
One of the most well-known terpenes is beta-caryophyllene, which is found in black pepper, cloves, and other spices. It has been found to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, and is being studied for its potential to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Another well-known terpene is limonene, which is found in citrus fruits and has been found to have anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties.
photo above- a close up view of trichomes
Terpenes are also being studied for their potential to treat cancer. Some terpenes have been found to have anti-tumor properties, and are being researched for their potential to treat a wide range of cancer types, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. One example is perillyl alcohol, which is found in mint and has been found to have anti-tumor properties and is being studied for its potential to treat breast and ovarian cancer.
Terpenes are also being studied for their potential to treat mental health conditions. One example is linalool, which is found in lavender and has been found to have anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties. Terpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which are found in pine needles and rosemary, have been found to have memory-enhancing properties and are being studied for their potential to treat conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
Terpenes are also being studied for their potential to treat neurological conditions. One example is myrcene, which is found in hops, bay leaves, and mangoes, and has been found to have sedative properties and is being studied for its potential to treat conditions such as insomnia and anxiety.
The medicinal properties of terpenes have made them a popular ingredient in the wellness and natural health industries. They are used in a wide range of products, including essential oils, aromatherapy products, and supplements.
Terpenes and the Entourage Effect
The most exciting area of research on terpenes is in the field of medicinal cannabis. Terpenes are the compounds responsible for the different aromas of cannabis strains. Each strain has a unique terpene profile, which can have a significant impact on the therapeutic effects of the plant. For example, the terpene myrcene, which is found in many strains of cannabis, is believed to have sedative and muscle relaxant effects. This makes it useful for treating conditions such as insomnia and chronic pain. It may also increase the absorption of other cannabinoids such as THC.
Cannabis has over 100 different terpenes, each with its own unique properties and potential medical benefits. For example, the terpene Pinene has been found to have anti inflammatory and bronchodilator properties, making it useful for treating conditions such as asthma and pain. Another terpene, Limonene, has been found to have anti-anxiety and antidepressant properties. Terpenes work in synergy with other compounds found in the cannabis plant, such as cannabinoids, to produce the plant's overall effects. This is known as the "entourage effect," and it is thought to be one of the reasons why whole-plant cannabis extracts are more effective than isolated cannabinoids.
The ability of terpenes to therefore enhance the effects of CBD and other cannabinoids has caused an upsurge in its usage for the production of CBD oil and other hemp-based products. Did you know that SunKissed Greenz ads additional terpenes to our CBD oil's? For more info on our terpene enhanced CBD oils click here.
Conclusion
In conclusion, terpenes are more than just pleasant smells. They have been found to have medicinal properties and are being studied for their potential therapeutic benefits in a wide range of conditions. From anxiety, depression, and chronic pain to insomnia and muscle spasms, terpenes could be the key to natural, holistic treatments.
While the field of terpene research is still in its infancy, there is a growing body of evidence to suggest that these compounds have a wide range of therapeutic and medicinal properties. Whether you are a medical professional or a patient looking for natural, holistic treatments, it is worth exploring the potential benefits of terpenes.